Arthroscopy

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive “keyhole” technique that uses a small camera and fine instruments to look inside the joint and treat problems through tiny incisions. Because it is less invasive than open surgery, patients usually recover faster, with smaller scars and a quicker return to activity.

Meniscal Repair and Debridement

The meniscus is a “C-shaped” cartilage in the knee that acts as a shock absorber. Tears are common after sports injuries or twisting movements

• Meniscal repair – where possible, the torn tissue is stitched back together to preserve the meniscus and maintain long-term joint health.
• Debridement (trimming) – if repair is not possible, the torn fragment can be carefully trimmed to relieve pain, swelling, and locking.

Preserving as much meniscus as possible is always the priority, as it plays an important role in protecting the knee from arthritis.

Cartilage Defect Restoration

Sometimes the smooth joint surface (articular cartilage) is damaged in a localised area, either from injury or early arthritis. Left untreated, this can cause persistent pain, swelling, and further joint deterioration.

Cartilage restoration techniques aim to repair or regenerate the damaged surface:

• Microfracture – stimulating the underlying bone to encourage new cartilage growth
• Chondroplasty – smoothing rough areas to reduce catching and irritation.
• Graft or scaffold techniques – placing healthy cartilage or biological scaffolds into the defect

These treatments are best for younger, active patients with localised damage, helping preserve the joint and delay more major surgery.